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Math riddles
What is half of two plus two?
An order-of-operations riddle in a single breath. Said aloud it sounds like one calculation; written down it can be read two ways.
What is half of two plus two?
Hint: Do the half first.
Reveal the answer
Three
Half of two is one, and one plus two is three.
How to solve it (spoilers)
How to think about it
- The quick reading is “half of (two plus two)”, which is half of four, or two.
- The riddle intends “(half of two) plus two”. Take the half first, as the hint suggests.
- Half of two is one. Then add two.
- One plus two is three.
Why “Three” is the answer
Taking “half of two” first gives one, and adding two gives three. In arithmetic, “of” acts like multiplication and binds more tightly than addition, so the intended reading is (½ × 2) + 2 = 3. The riddle is a reminder that spoken math can be ambiguous and that order matters, which is why written formulas use parentheses.
Common wrong answers
- Two. That is half of four, which comes from adding first and halving second; the riddle halves first.
- Four. Four is just two plus two with the “half” ignored.
Related riddles
- There are three apples and you take away two. How many apples do you have?
- When I was six, my sister was half my age. Now I am 70. How old is my sister?
- Which three positive whole numbers give the same result when added together as when multiplied together?
- If two is company and three is a crowd, what are four and five?
- Two fathers and two sons go fishing. Each catches one fish, yet only three fish are caught. How?
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